?Section?A
??Exercises
Vocabulary?????????????????????
Structure?
Translation?
??Vocabulary???III
1.?sensible
2.?detect
3.?precaution
4.?occurrence
5.?withstand
6.?resistant?
7.?vertical
8.?accidental
9.?enclosed
10.?fastened
??Vocabulary???IV
1.?come?out?of
2.?watch?for
3.?resistant?to
4.?put?out
5.?After?all
6.?make?a?difference?to
7.?agree?on
8.?attach?labels?to
9.?if?necessary
10.?In?addition?to
??Vocabulary???V
1.?E
2.?J
3.?K
4.?O
5.?B
6.?L
7.?C
8.?H
9.?G
10.?N
??Collocation?VI
1.?sense
2.?message
3.?argument
4.?image
5.?idea
6.?belief
7.?knowledge
8.?reputation
9.?standard
10.?habit
??Word?Building???VII
1-f?cupboard櫥柜
2-j?motorcycle摩托車
3-l?silkworm蠶
4-k?teardrop眼淚
5-g?bloodstain血跡
6-a?sawdust鋸木屑
7-e?cabinet-maker細(xì)工木匠
8-j?steamboat汽船
9-b?arrowhead箭頭
10-h?shirtsleeves襯衫袖子
11-d?windowpane窗玻璃
12—c?manservant男傭人
??Word?Building???VIII
1.?encourage
2.?enlarge
3.?encircles?
4.?enable?
5.?endanger
6.?enlightened
7.?ensure
8.?enforce
9.?enacted?
10.?endear
??Sentence?Structure??IX
1.?so?that?the?baby?would?not?catch?cold
2.?so?that?more?people?would?vote?for?him
3.?so?that?his?father?might?forgive?him?for?his?failure?in?the?math?exam
4.?so?that?it?would?go?on?smoothly
5.?so?that?you?can?judge?for?yourself
??Sentence?Structure?X
1.?She?cycled?from?Shanghai?to?Beijing,?which?is?pretty?difficult?for?a?woman?of?50.
2.?He?wore?his?swimming?things?in?the?office,?which?shocked?his?boss?a?great?deal.
3.?They?ran?out?of?drink,?which?actually?didn’t?bother?me?because?I?wasn’t?drinking.
4.?They?will?win?the?match,?which?will?please?my?brother.
5.?She?borrowed?a?book?on?literature,?which?suggests?that?her?literature?teacher?was?having?some?influence?on?her.
??

Translation?XI
1.??We?should?try?our?best?to?forecast?earthquakes?so?that?destruction?of?property?caused?by?them?could?be?prevented?as?much?as?possible.
2.?A?farmer?noticed?large?schools?of?fish?swimming?near?the?surface?of?the?water,?which,?he?said,?indicated?the?possible?occurrence?of?an?earthquake.
3.?Keep?an?English-English?dictionary?handy,?and?when?you?cannot?understand?a?word?with?accuracy,?you?may?refer?to?it?any?time.
4.?If?necessary,?people?who?live?in?the?area?where?an?earthquake?is?about?to?occur?may?sleep?in?tents.
5.?A?master’s?degree?does?make?a?great?difference?to?a?student?who?wants?to?get?a?job.?
6.?In?addition?to?the?knowledge?about?earthquakes,?the?book?tells?us?how?to?prepare?for?them.
??Translation???XII
1.?由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。
2.?人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必要的。
3.?在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預(yù)測地震。
4.?除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。
5.?明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。
6.?由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往住在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。
??Cloze???XII
1.?B
2.?C
3.?A
4.?B
5.?C
6.?D
7.?A
8.?C
9.?D
10.?A
11.?B
12.?B
13.?D
14.?C
15.?D
16.?B
17.?A
18.?C
19.?D
20.?D
??Section?B
Reading?Skills:
I.?
1.?Because?things?in?nature,?large?or?small,?new?or?old,?are?judged?in?comparison?with?other?things?involved.
2.?About?five?billion?years?ago.
3.?About?three?million?years?ago.
4.?From?Paragraph?6?to?Paragraph?9.
5.?From?Paragraph?10?to?Paragraph?13.
??Section?B
Comprehension?of?the?Text
II.
1.?Things?in?nature?are?large?or?small,?new?or?old,?only?in?agreement?with?the?measures?and?the?comparisons?involved.?This?is?obvious?in?Paragraph?2.
2.?A?billion?years?later,?the?planet?had?cooled,?and?the?continents?and?the?great?bodies?of?water?had?formed.?This?can?be?seen?in?Paragraph?3.
??Section?B
Comprehension?of?the?Text
II.
3.?Despite?their?short?time?on?Earth,?however,?people?have?brought?about?enormous?changes?to?the?surface?of?the?planet?–?changes?far?out?of?proportion?to?the?interval?of?time?they?have?occupied?it.?This?is?clear?in?Paragraph?5.
4.?As?the?number?of?people?on?Earth?increases,?it?becomes?increasingly?hard?for?the?population?to?survive?on?the?resources?of?the?land.?This?is?obvious?in?Paragraph?7.
??Section?B
Comprehension?of?the?Text
II.
5.?People?are?only?a?very?small?fraction?of?all?living?things?on?the?planet.?Yet?their?numbers?create?a?drain?on?resources?that?can’t?be?renewed.?This?is?clear?in?Paragraph?8.
6.?Human?activities?can?cause?or?speed?up?permanent?changes?in?natural?systems.?This?is?obvious?in?Paragraph?10.
??Section?B
Comprehension?of?the?Text
II.
7.?In?spite?of?rapid?population?increase?and?industrial?growth,?some?groups?of?people,?often?in?remote?areas,?have?been?able?to?live?in?peace?with?the?planet,?This?can?be?seen?in?Paragraph?11.
8.?Now?that?they?are?aware?of?the?causes?of?the?sickness?of?our?planet,?they?seek?ways?to?help?the?Earth,?to?give?back?what?they?take?away.?This?is?clearly?presented?in?the?last?paragraph.?
??
Vocabulary:
III.
1.?outcome???????
2.?permanent??????
3.?exceeding????????
4.?likewise
5.?accelerate
6.?retain
7.?ignorant
8.?shortage
9.?duration
10.?protective
??Vocabulary?IV
1.?Now?that?I?am?retired,?I?find?I?am?spending?more?and?more?time?on?charity?work,?which?I?am?very?happy?to?take?part?in.
2.?His?suggestions?are?in?harmony?with?the?aims?of?the?project.
3.?In?other?words,?95%?of?the?students?have?passed?the?entrance?examination?and?been?admitted?to?universities.
4.?We?go?abroad?for?a?week?or?ten?days?every?year,?but?I?think?we?have?a?very?simple?life?compared?with?many.
??Vocabulary?IV
5.?Since?coal?is?formed?from?plants,?which?are?chemically?very?complicated,?its?own?chemical?make-up?is?very?complex.
6.?During?his?stay?in?the?countryside,?he?took?to?smoking.
7.?The?father?was?ignorant?of?the?boy’s?secrets.
8.?The?earthquake?that?took?place?last?week?brought?about?ten?thousand?deaths?and?destruction?of?half?of?the?buildings?in?the?area.
??Vocabulary?IV
9.?The?lawyer?said?to?the?old?man:?“If?you?die?before?you?have?made?a?will,?the?law?will?decide?the?distribution?of?your?property,?which?may?not?be?in?accordance?with?your?wishes.”?
10.?The?changes?that?have?taken?place?over?the?past?several?years?–?both?in?terms?of?the?marketplace?and?in?the?changing?expectations?of?our?patients?––?increasingly?require?that?our?physicians?be?kind?to?their?patients.