書名：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1(第2版)
作者：楊立民 編
出版社：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社
Unit One
Key to Exercise ??
Preview:
1???True or false
1F ???2T ???3F ??4F ????5T ??6F ???7T ???8T ??9T ???10T
?
Vocabulary
4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets
1. differ ???????2. differently, different ?????3. difference
4. serious, serious, seriously???????5. seriousness, seriously polluted
6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute
7. attention ?????8. attentively, attentive
?
3?Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.
1. on their own 2. show off 3. burst into 4. given rise to 5. brought about | 6. to resort to 7. clinging to 8. give rise to 9. took advantage of 10. in vain, make, out of |
?
?
4??Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.
1. 他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。
They took advantage of?our helpless situation and took over?our company.
2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to?bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.
3. 只強(qiáng)調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing?but?GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.
4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?/span>
He loves to show off?his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.
5. 他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。
He soon?fell in love with?the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.
6. 我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個錢的問題。
We must spend more money?fighting?against global warming. In addition, we must?resort to?tough laws. It is not just a matter of?money.
7. 當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。
When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still?in a daze.
8. 這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。
This corrupt official?was still clinging?to?his power. He refused to step?aside.
9. 當(dāng)那個人最后進(jìn)入視界時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個地方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。
When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.
10. 她不時地偷偷朝他張望。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。
She glanced?at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.
?
5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs
1 of ????2 from ???3 for ???4 out ???5 up ???6 up ????7 up for ???8. out ???9. with
10. of ??11. of ???12. of ??13. up
?
Grammar:
2??Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.
1. had overslept 2. had invited 3. was born, had left 4. had gone, told 5. had worked, were admitted 6. loved, had always been | 7. was, had been 8. became, had read 9. returned, came 10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, ???forgave, asked ? |
?
3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.
1. easy ??2. beginning ????3. But ??4. suddenly ?????5. worried ???6. If ????7. master
8. number ????9. habit ??10. go
?
4??Translate the following sentences into English
1. 上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。
Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.
2. 出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨生子女。
Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.
3.了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。
All those who know him admire him for his hard work.
4. 我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。
I missed the class because I didn’t know it had moved up to Thursday.
5. 在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。
In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.
6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。
Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.
7. 再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。
When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.
8. 以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。
A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.
9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。
The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.
10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。
Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters?as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.
?
?
Unit 2
Vocabulary
4. Translate the following sentences, paying special?attention to the words in bold type.
1. 一個男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時低頭躲了過去。
2. 我們在他回家前把房間通通風(fēng)吧。
3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。
4. 我們必須勇敢面對這個危險?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。
5. 她清楚地知道，如果2把那錢放進(jìn)口袋，她就會倒大霉。[head for:很可能遭受（不幸）；會招致]
6.會議是由一個剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。
7. 正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。 （不必墨守成規(guī)）
8. 一對年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因為此，他們被用石頭活活砸死。
9. 我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見到一個餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。
10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。
?
?
3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets
1. is that we can’t find enough foreign markets
2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society
3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom
4. is not strong enough to send him to prison
5. reliable?enough to be her husband
6. is not big enough to hold so many people
7. There doesn’t seem to be any different opinion
8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody
9. Because there didn’t seem to be any good reason at the time
10. because he was being followed at that time
11. my car is being repaired/fixed
12. I hear it is being criticized by many people
13 a good doctor, but he doesn’t know much about history
14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn’t?know everything
15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.
16. I shouldn’t have told her in such a hurry
17. I shouldn’t (have gone)
18. we should have listened to them
?
4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases
1. move in on, happened to ??????2. aware of ?
3. heard of ?????4. think twice ?????5. Because of, hand over
6. the other day, on duty ????7. on the case, as to ???8. in the first place
?
?5. Fill in the?blanks with the correct?prepositions and adverbs.
1 on ???2 into ???3 up ???4 forward to ???5 down upon ???6 up ???7 up to
?
6 Translate the following sentence into English
1. 在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。
It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.
2. 我們四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。
We looked around. There wasn’t a building standing in sight. The earthquake?seemed to have destroyed?everything.
3. ---他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。
He looks to be in a low spirits. I wonder why.
??---我覺得那是因為他似乎學(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。
I think it is because he doesn’t seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.
4. ---你在找什么，迪克？W
What are you looking for, Dick?
??---我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。
I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!
5. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。
If you find a word that doesn’t seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.
6. 他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換?！?/span>
They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge?while argument is an exchange of ignorance.”?
7. 那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。
The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it.
8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。
My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.
9. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
Economists?have come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up.
10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。
When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.
??
7. fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets.
Ago and before:?
1. 和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用
2. 說“現(xiàn)在的多長時間以前”用ago; 說“過去某時的多長時間以前”用before。所以通常ago 用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。
Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined?two years before. ?
?
?
Grammar
3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word
1 type/ kind ???2 lending ??3 for ???4 is ????5 pay ???6 opening
7 balance ?????8 store/keep/save/put ????9 changes ???10 withdraw
?
4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-2
1. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。
You ought to try a different method.
2. 要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？
I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. ?
3. 我們還是立即向警方報告這次失竊吧。
We ought to report the theft?to the police immediately.
4. 你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。
You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.
5. 你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。
You shouldn’t have shouted at the elders like that.
6. 這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。
You shouldn’t have been late for such an important meeting.
7. 難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。
Isn’t Jim your friend? You shouldn’t have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.
8. 作為一個大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。
As a college student, you shouldn’t have spent all your free time playing computer games.
9. 萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。
If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.
10. 要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。
If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.
11. 我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬元，我一定會給父母買一套房子。
If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment.
12. 要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會主席，我沒準(zhǔn)會組織一次鋼琴比賽。
If I were elected president of the students’?union, I might organize a piano competition.
?
5 Identify and correct the mistakes
1. No one knew?what had happened/was happening there. / No one knows what is happening /has happened there.
2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldn’t have lied to them in the first place.
3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems. / The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government?is face with.
4. If you won?the prize, what would you do you the money?
5. The guest was greeted?with?a bunch of flowers at the airport.
6. The teller?was arguing?with a young customer about something when the narrator entered the bank.
7. The narrator thought the?bank’s policy?was ridiculous.
8. It was understandable?for her to be angry with me. / She had a good reason?to be angry with me.
9. I shouldn’t have lied to her?in the first place.
10. He?had no choice but to do what he was told to.
