書(shū)名：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4(第三版)—讀寫(xiě)教程
作者：總主編 鄭樹(shù)賞
出版社：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社
Unit 1
Text A
Text A： Language focus： Words in use
crumbled
discern
surpass
shrewd
conversion
distort
radiant
ingenious
stumped
proposition
Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1
delicacy
bankruptcy
accountancy
secrecy
vacancy
urgency
atmospheric
magnet
metallic
gloom
guilt
mastery
Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2
bankruptcies
atmospheric
delicacies
urgency
accountancy
gloom
magnet
metallic
mastery
vacancy
guilt
secrecy
Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze
mentioned
determine
gained
responsible
heavily
artistic
opposite
analytical
distorted
stumped
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
were dripping with
in exchange for
flared up
make an analogy between
set a date for
make……out of
made a pact
had appealed to
Text AiTranslation: Task 1
亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的作品涵蓋了?許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理?學(xué)、詩(shī)歌、戲劇、音樂(lè)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第?一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類(lèi)的?知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。?他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識(shí)在根本上都是基于感?知能力。他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。?他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類(lèi)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢?獻(xiàn)。他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正式研?究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是?學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。他的哲學(xué)對(duì)所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的?發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。在去世2,300多年后，亞里士?多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。
Text A：Translation： Task 2
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.
TextB
Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding
C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A
Text B： Language focus: Words in use
triggering
obscure
hypothesis
formulate
threshold
incidence
refute
realm
decay
testimony
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use
play the odds
subject to
（1）attributes / attributed （2）to
be factored into
call for
By virtue of
get stuck on
come into play
Collocation
Collocation： Practice 1
intellectual
lighten
demands
winning
erroneous
vastly
Collocation： Practice 2
available
erroneous
valid
intellectual
lightening
inaccurate
winning
distort
logic-proof
tremendous
watertight
cognitive
