Section A ?
3.
1 integral ?2 cherish ?3 afflicted ?4 noteworthy ?5 portray ??6 compliment ?7 domain ?8 anonymous ?9 conscientious ??10 perpetual
4. ??words learned ??????new words formed
????general ????????????generalize
????normal ????????????normalize
????public ?????????????publicize
????minimum ??????????minimize
????immune ???????????immunize
????mobile ????????????mobilize
????invest ?????????????investor
????dictate ????????????dictator
????conquer ???????????conqueror
????investigate ?????????investigator
????moderate ??????????moderator
????elevator ???????????elevate
5.
????1 normalize ???2 moderator
????3 immunized ??4 investors
????5 mobilize ????6 conqueror
????7 elevate ??????8 publicizes
9 investigator ??10 minimized
????11 generalize ???12 dictator
6.
1C ?2I ?3F ?4L ?5A ?6H ?7K ?8N ?9E ?l0B
7.
1 embark on ?2 be deprived of ??3 turn down ?4 taken captive 5 live on ??6 share in ?7 was stricken by ???8 led by example
9.
萊奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領(lǐng)域，為其贏得了“文藝復(fù)興大師的稱號”。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜麗莎》最為有名，而《最后的晚餐》則是歷來復(fù)制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨(dú)特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學(xué)思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗(yàn)新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產(chǎn)畫家，卻是一位最高產(chǎn)的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。這此筆記通常被稱為達(dá)?芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領(lǐng)域都成了先驅(qū)。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術(shù)史上
?
貢獻(xiàn)斐然。
1 0.
Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.
?
Section B
Reading Skills
1.
1 F ??2O ??3F ??4O ??5O ?6F ?7F ??8O
2
1D ?2C ?3D ?4A ?5B ?6C ?7D ?8D
4. ?
1 skeptical 2 coincidence 3 mounted 4 contrive 5 simulated ?6 manifest 7 divert ?8 infected ?9 upgraded ?10 temperament
5. ?
1 on 2 in 3 as 4 into ?5 to ?6 to 7 with ??8 under/ on
6.
l It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric: it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.
2 It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.
3 It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare: it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.
7.
1 In this way, he deprives himself of the capacity to see things as they are.
2 In general, the main objective of scientists is to understand the world as it is.
3 A student should learn to accept people as they are and not to
try to change them.
Warm-up
1 internationally famous ????2 rigorous schedule ?
3 jeopardize hope ?????????4 emotionally draining
5 physically dangerous ??6 overwhelming misery ??????????7 perpetually signify ???????????8 conspicuous interest ??????9 repeatedly try
8
1 internationally 2 committed 3 compassionate 4 repeatedly 5 thrill 6 terrific 7overwhelming 8 desperate 9 physically 10 rectified 11 personal 12 emotionally?
