1) hostess

2) god

3) prince

4) aunt

5) nephew

6) cow

7) girl student

8) lady

9) lion

10) policewoman

11) hero

12) actress

?

1) like

2) as

3) like

4) like

5) as

6) like

7) As

8) Like

?

1) reluctant

2) fished out

3) ignored

4) nothing but

5) made out

6) only too

7) much of an

8) quit

9) exhausting

10) measure

11) rewarding

12) brief

13) dramatically

?

1) criticized

2) profits

3) live on

4) alert

5) passed????on

6) investment

7) performance

8) appreciate

9) routine

10) shrugged off/ignored

11) discouraged

12) comment

13) complicated

14）consistent

?

?

1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.

2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.

3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.

4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.

5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.

6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?

?

?

1) pressure

2) illness

3) preparedness

4) boldness

5) effectiveness

6) departure

7) willingness

8) carelessness

9) hopelessness

10) exposure

11) darkness

12) friendliness

13) coldness

14) frankness

15) pleasure

16) nervousness

17) greatness

18) cold-bloodedness

?

1) darkness

2) pleasure

3) carelessness

4) coldness

5) pressure

6) departure

7) frankness

8) hopelessness

9) effectiveness

10) exposure

?

1) the productive forces

2) protective measures

3) constructive criticisms

4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread

5) large, expressive eyes

6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film

7) creative work

8) a decisive victory

9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons

10) an explosive situation

?

1) at fault

2) was to blame

3) were blamed for

4) fault

5) blamed???for

6) fault

7) was to blame

8) at fault

?

?

1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.

2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.

4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.

5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.

6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.

?

1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.

2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.

3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.

4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.

5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.

6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.

?

?

1) much bigger

2) a little more difficult

3) slightly more encouraging

4) far more constructive

5) considerably more efficient

6) 25 per cent higher

?

1) profits

2) comments

3) quit

4) appreciated

5) ignored

6) pat on the back

7) discouraged

8) routine

?

1) out

2) her

3) talked

4) and

5) with

6) could

7) in

8) quietly

9) things

10) strike

11) with

12) wonder

13) opinion

14) everything

15) true

16) other

17) as

18) surprise

19) were

20) change

21) could

22) For

23) picture

?

1) draw

2) known as

3) pursuing

4) a cow with wings

5) whisper

6) fan

7) With her continuing support

8) sincere

9) oxygen

10) powerful deeds of kindness

?

翻譯

1)?作者想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達(dá)她對贊揚與批評的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.

2)?作為父母我們應(yīng)該知道，對于孩子們來說，一句贊揚抵得上十句責(zé)罵。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.

3)?這位教師并不是一個了不起的學(xué)者，但他的確懂得怎樣把一門課教得活潑而有趣。(in a ... manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.

4)?我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)運用一個規(guī)律比懂得它要難得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

5)?她從不因為孩子們爭吵而責(zé)罵他們，而是在他們安安靜靜地玩耍時贊揚幾句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.

6)?格林先生老是挑他女兒寫作的刺兒，但不知怎的，對她那首寫得很差的詩歌卻給予好評。

Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

7)?我們班上有不少學(xué)生因為沒有按時交作文而受到教師的當(dāng)眾批評。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.

8)?一位好的教師應(yīng)對學(xué)生取得的進(jìn)步非常敏感。如果學(xué)生的進(jìn)步被忽視，他們就會感到沮喪。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.

Unit10?翻譯

1)?事實上，對于這次海難（shipwreck）報紙上的說法不一。

In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.

2)?據(jù)說這一地區(qū)早在兩千年前農(nóng)業(yè)就很先進(jìn)。

It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.

3)?瞧他是如何操作這機(jī)器的，然后就照著做。

Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.

4)?孔繁森體現(xiàn)了一位共產(chǎn)黨人的全部優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.

5)?在那些國家的職業(yè)婦女中，有三十多歲才生育的趨勢。

Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.

6)?圣誕節(jié)和元旦相隔一周時間。

There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.