Unit?8
Section?A
Vocabulary
III.
1.?mount??????2.?resembles????3.?implication??????4.?prohibits??????5.?deliberate
6.?debate??????7.?classified??????8.?guidelines??????9.?split?????10.?generated
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?categories?????12.?breed?????13.?commission?????14.?draft?????15.?confusion

IV.
1.?within?reach??????2.?fall?into??????3.?in?terms?of??????4.?get?around
5.?regardless?of??????6.?referred?to?????7.?What?if??????8.?in?the?first?place
9.?concerned?about??????10.?identical?to
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?in?the?wake?of?????12.?comparable?to??????13.?puzzling?over

V.
1.?K??????2.?E??????3.?M??????4.?O??????5.?F??????6.?H??????7.?N
8.?A??????9.?I??????10.?B

Collocation
VI.
1.?duties??????2.?emotions??????3.?interests??????4.?experience?
5.?responsibility??????6.?love??????7.?characteristics??????8.?memories?????
9.?information??????10.?belief

Word?Building
VII.
1.?transposition??????2.?transatlantic??????3.?transmigrants??????4.?transformed
5.?transnational??????6.?transoceanic??????7.?transshipped??????8.?transported

VIII.
1.?nonexistent??????2.?non-stop??????3.?non-art??????4.?non-college
5.?non-productive??????6.?non-profit??????7.?non-fiction??????8.?non-violent

Sentence?Structure
IX.
1.?What?if?I?say?no
2.?What?if?they?don’t?know
3.?What?if?we?can’t?finish?it?on?time
4.?What?if?this?happens?to?us?someday
5.?What?if?he?has?lied?to?us
X.
1.?The?Bosnian?peace?talks?are?continuing?in?Geneva?today?with?the?new?proposals?at?the?top?of?the?agenda.
2.?All?of?Southern?Africa?is?suffering?from?a?severe?drought?with?Mozambique?and?Zimbabwe?among?the?worse-hit?countries.
3.?The?Europe?Summit?in?Paris?is?drawing?to?an?end?with?the?US?in?danger?of?being?completely?isolated.
4.?With?the?King?in?prison,?the?chief?commander?came?to?power?and?ruled?the?country.
5.?With?stability?itself?under?threat,?the?reforms?deserve?all?the?support?they?can?get.

Translation
XI.
1.?It?sounds?like?a?good?idea,?but?what?if?it’s?a?trick?
2.?Cities?and?towns?in?this?area?suffered?a?lot?from?the?earthquake?with?Jiujiang?and?Ruichang?among?the?worst-hit.
3.?He?complained?that?they?should?not?have?got?involved?in?it?in?the?first?place.
4.?For?Mary’s?sake,?I?can?lend?you?my?car?to?get?around?your?transport?problem.
5.?In?theory?it’s?feasible?to?clone?a?child?to?harvest?organs,?but?in?practice?it?would?be?psychologically?harmful?to?the?child.
6.?He?published?an?article?under?the?name?of?Braver?which?stresses?the?idea?that?the?process?of?cloning?animals?would?work?for?humans?as?well.

XII.
1.?你說你不會(huì)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在約會(huì)上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你會(huì)怎么辦呢？
2.?為了幫助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社團(tuán)、非政府機(jī)構(gòu)、政府和國(guó)際組織之間要建立密切的合作關(guān)系。
3.?上周，該國(guó)際傳出消息說，他們正密切關(guān)注該地區(qū)的情況。
4.?在導(dǎo)致數(shù)百人死亡的污染事件發(fā)生之后，政府開始起草環(huán)境保護(hù)指導(dǎo)方針。
5.?正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。
6.?在一些西方國(guó)家，有些父母準(zhǔn)備克隆孩子，目的是進(jìn)行非致使非致命器官的移植。

Cloze
XIII.
1.?A?????2.?B?????3.?D?????4.?B?????5.?C?????6.?A?????7.?C?????8.?C
9.?A?????10.?C?????11.?C?????12.?B?????13.?B?????14.?C?????15.?A
15.?B?????17.?D?????18.?A?????19.?D?????20.?B

Section?B
Reading?Skills
I.
1.?The?title?is?actually?a?question.?By?using?a?question?as?a?title,?the?writer?tries?to?attract?the?readers’?attention.?Obviously,?it’s?about?the?possibility?or?legality?of?human?cloning.?The?writer?will?give?us?a?thorough?analysis?as?to?who?might?take?advantage?of?human?cloning.
2.?The?language?is?formal?and?serious.?Besides,?it?is?emotional.?The?evidence?for?this?is?the?repeated?employment?of?rhetorical?questions.
3.?Altogether,?there?are?seven?questions,?including?the?one?in?the?title.?Of?the?seven,?four?are?rhetorical?questions.?They?appear?respectively?at?the?end?of?Paragraph?2,?Paragraph?3,?Paragraph?4,?and?at?the?beginning?of?Paragraph?6.
4.?Rhetorical?questions?are?mainly?intended?to?stir?up?the?readers’?emotions,?to?put?them?off?guard,?making?them?ready?to?accept?the?writer’s?opinion.?Rhetorically,?this?is?called?emotional?appeal.?By?using?rhetorical?questions?four?times,?the?writer?of?this?text?is?appealing?to?the?readers?to?accept?the?idea?“Don’t?just?say?no?to?human?cloning”.?With?all?the?above?in?view,?we?can?see?that?the?text?is?persuasive.

Comprehension?of?the?Text
II.
1.?F?????2.?F?????3.?T?????4.?T?????5.?T?????6.?F?????7.?T?????8.?T

Vocabulary
III.
1.?resigned?????2.?consent?????3.?governing?????4.?refusal?????5.?disposed
6.?artificial?????7.?desirable?????8.?reproduce?????9.?violated?????10.?radical
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?probable?????12.?reflection?????13.?resume?????14.?panic?????15.?opposition

IV.
1.?She?came?up?with?a?new?idea?for?increasing?sales.
2.?It?makes?sense?to?buy?the?most?up-to-date?version.
3.?If?the?day?turns?out?to?be?wet,?we?may?have?to?change?our?plans.
4.?Upon?reflection,?she?decided?to?accept?his?offer.
5.?For?the?sake?of?a?successful?exhibition?we?should?try?our?best?to?collect?more?famous?paintings.
6.?We?reserved?two?tickets?in?the?name?of?Brown.
7.?We?had?to?resign?ourselves?to?taking?a?loss?on?the?sale.
8.?Economic?and?social?inequalities?can?never?be?viewed?as?positive?and?constructive?forces.
9.?If?he?did?move?to?Beijing,?he’d?stand?a?chance?of?getting?a?job.
10.?These?policemen?are?frightened?at?the?prospect?that?they?face?a?population?which?has?the?most?advanced?automatic?arms?at?its?disposal.

Unit?9
Section?A
Vocabulary
III.
1.?invitation?????2.?enforced?????3.?cited?????4.?awkward?????5.?inherited
6.?dispute?????7.?exposure?????8.?valid?????9.?verified?????10.?justification
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?editing??????12.?division?????13.?bind?????14.?payments?????15.?headline

IV.
1.?She?has?certainly?gained?in?confidence?over?the?last?couple?of?years.
2.?The?actor?made?the?headlines?for?having?an?affair.
3.?Greg’s?parents?are?worried?about?his?exposure?to?the?kind?of?people?they?don’t?approve?of?while?he’s?at?college.
4.?The?opposition?parties?are?calling?for?the?minister’s?resignation?over?the?scandal.
5.?The?administration?is?in?the?process?of?drawing?up?a?peace?plan.
6.?She’ll?end?up?penniless?if?she?keeps?spending?as?much?as?that.
7.?She?lays?bare?her?three?unhappy?marriages?in?her?autobiography.
8.?Hoping?that?he?might?be?able?to?shed?light?on?the?problem,?I?asked?Paul?to?look?at?the?engine.
9.?The?outside?influences?have?no?bearing?on?what?you?can?do?for?your?basketball?team.
10.?Thank?you;?I’ll?store?that?piece?of?ness?away?for?a?time?when?I?might?need?it.
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?“Make?no?mistake?about?it,”?he?said,?“this?is?the?most?serious?threat?our?educational?system?has?ever?seen.”
12.?They?worked?much?harder?when?they?learned?that?they?were?in?line?for?a?wage?increase.
13.?For?a?time,?they?argued?over?which?TV?program?to?watch.
14.?A?car?was?stolen?last?nigh?right?under?the?nose?of?a?security?guard.

V.?
1.?N?????2.?G?????3.?I?????4.?J?????5.?E?????6.?M?????7.?D????8.?K?????9.?C
10.?B

Collocation
VI.
1.?institutions?????2.?security????3.?independence????4.?rewards????5.?markets
6.?crisis?????7.?situation?????8.?aid?????9.?position??????10.?damages

Word?Building
VII.
1.?a?tradition?perfected?by?the?Elizabethans
2.?an?exhibition?of?fine?Victorian?furniture
3.?dance?music?with?African?roots
4.?lots?of?shops?run?by?Asians
5.?make?the?British?feel?more?European?
6.?contemporary?Italian?literature
7.?some?films?of?Hollywoodian?style
8.?some?novels?of?Jamesian?style

VIII.
1.?Premarital?????2.?premature?????3.?pre-game?????4.?preplanned
5.?pre-school?????6.?preexist?????7.?presuppose?????8.?prehistoric

Sentence?Structure
IX.
1.?He?listens?to?the?radio?while?driving?to?work.
2.?He?works?in?an?American?company?while?giving?lectures?on?economics?at?a?college?in?the?evening.
3.?In?some?societies?professional?women?are?treated?as?equals?on?the?job?while?being?treated?as?servants?at?home.
4.?We?should?be?pupils?while?serving?as?teachers.
5.?The?two?professors?will?exchange?their?views?while?attending?a?meeting?in?Paris.

X.
1.?Not?even?once?did?this?thought?come?to?her?mind.
2.?No?sooner?were?they?released?by?order?of?the?court?than?they?were?rearrested?by?the?police.
3.?By?no?means?is?it?easy?to?pass?the?test?when?you?are?not?spending?enough?time?preparing.
4.?Seldom?did?the?couple?go?to?the?theater?together?during?their?stay?in?the?USA.
5.?Not?until?we?understand?the?person?who?has?the?disease?can?we?understand?the?disease.

Translation
XI.
1.?Word?came?yesterday?that?they?were?killed?while?trying?to?reach?the?summit.
2.?Under?no?circumstances?shall?I?mention?to?anyone?that?I?have?turned?down?the?invitation?to?her?wedding.
3.?It?made?the?headlines?that?the?president’s?wife?threatened?her?husband?with?public?exposure.
4.?That?wealthy?lady’s?repeated?demand?for?a?premarital?agreement?greatly?harmed?her?prospective?husband’s?self-esteem?and?ended?up?in?his?refusal?to?get?married.
5.?Make?no?mistake?about?it,?some?women?would?insist?on?the?right?to?get?a?divorce?if?their?husbands?did?not?earn?as?much?as?they?expected.
6.?The?casual?discovery?of?the?fingerprint?shed?some?light?on?the?murder?he?had?been?looking?into.

XII.
1.?現(xiàn)如今太多的人似乎都是邊看電視邊吃東西，幾乎沒注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。
2.?我怎么也沒有料到?jīng)]有我你會(huì)生活得這么愜意。
3.?他在支票上偽造他哥哥的簽名，以不正當(dāng)手段得到了這筆錢，這件事后來被媒體曝了光。
4.?他舉了個(gè)典型的例子來說明警官是出于自衛(wèi)朝那人開的槍，因?yàn)槟侨讼瘸_槍。
5.?專家普遍認(rèn)為包含對(duì)人的健康有很重要的影響。
6.?在中國(guó)婚前協(xié)議的例子不多，這說明婚前協(xié)議尚不為眾人接受，盡管離婚會(huì)涉及財(cái)產(chǎn)分配問題。

Cloze
XIII.
1.?B?????2.C?????3.?A?????4.?D?????5.?B?????6.?A?????7.?B?????8.?D
9.?C?????10.?D?????11.?C?????12.?C?????13.?A?????14.?D?????15.?B?????16.?B
17.?D?????18.?B?????19.?A?????20.?C

Section?B
Reading?Skills
I.?
1.?Yes.?In?the?sense?that?“the?structure?of?family?life?is?undergoing?extreme?changes”.
2.?They?are?about?marriages,?parents,?unmarried?mothers?and?children?in?single-parent?households.
3.?It?says?women?tend?to?work?longer?hours?than?men?both?at?home?and?on?the?job.
4.?It?will?be?one?to?illustrate?why?getting?a?job?is?no?longer?optional?for?women.
5.?Fathers’?income?usually?exceeds?mothers’?income,?but?it?is?women?who?usually?contribute?a?larger?proportion?of?their?income?to?their?family.

Comprehension?of?the?Text
II.
1.?C??????2.?C?????3.?B??????4.?A?????5.?B?????6.?C?????7.?B??????8.?A

Vocabulary
III.
1.?undergo??????2.?released?????3.?concludes????4.?overtaking?????5.?maintain
6.?contribute?????7.?vary?????8.?adequate?????9.?optional?????10.?migrate
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?rare????12.?urgent?????13.?prime?????14.?agenda?????15.?dissolved

IV.
1.?on/upon?????2.?about?????3.?to?????4.?to?????5.?for
6.?to?????7.?in?????8.?to?????9.?as?????10.?by
Exercises?on?Web?course?only:
11.?by