SECTION A

Vocabulary

Exercise Ⅲ

1.charge???

2. convention????

3. efficient????

4. obtain????

5. competent?

6. assessing???????

7. fulfill???

8. conducting??????

9. consequently???

10. significance

Exercise Ⅳ

1.behind?

2. at? ?

3. in??

4. out????

5. to???

6. to? 7

. in? 8. with??? 9. but? 10. for

ExerciseⅤ

1. L?? 2. C?? 3. D?? 4. N?? 5. O?? 6. A?? 7. E?? 8. G?? 9. I?? 10. K

?

Word Building

Exercise Ⅵ

1.commitment????

2. attraction????????

3. appointment??????

4. impression

5. civilization??????

6. composition??????

7. confusion????????

8. congratulation

9. consideration????

10. explanation?????

11. acquisition??????

12. depression

Exercise Ⅶ

1.advisable???????

2. desirable????????

3. favorable?????????

4. considerable

5. remarkable???????

6. preferable???????

7. drinkable?????????

8. acceptable

?

Structure

Exercise Ⅷ

1.??? much less can be he write English articles

2.??? much less can he manage a big company

3.??? much less could he carry it upstairs

4.??? much less have I spoken to him

5.??? much less to read a lot outside of it

Exercise Ⅸ

1.??? Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

2.??? We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she just very shy.

3.??? We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.

4.??? Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.??? Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely.

?

Translation

ExerciseⅩ

1.??? She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2.??? He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3.??? How do you account for that you have been late every day this week?

4.??? The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5.??? Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.??? We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

Exercise Ⅺ

1.????我認(rèn)為他不會搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。

2.????男工平均工資每小時10美元，而女工才每小時7美元。

3.????自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，?就會帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響。

4.????期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時間看書。

5.????有趣的是，?消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國。?起部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。

6.????最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動力的40﹪。

?

Essay Summary

Exercise Ⅻ

?1.C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C? 8. D? 9. A? 10. C 11.D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A???

SECTION B

Vocabulary

Exercise Ⅲ

1.utilize???

2. reject??????

3. considerable?????

4. temporary??????

5. acceptable???????????

6. recognition??

7. alleviate???????

8. appreciate?????????

9. furthermore????????

10. interact

Exercise Ⅳ

1.interact with???

2. gone through????

3. deal with??????

4. recovered from??

5. adjusting to??????

6. familiar to???????

7. In spite of???????

8. were tired of???

9. prevented from???

10. came to