The Answers to Unit 7
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I) Working with Words and Expressions
2. (1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed
(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention
3. (1) by no means (2) take it for granted
(3) contribute to (4) at his disposal
(5) resort to (6) take into account
(7) arise from (8) has given rise to
(9) switched off (10) deal with
(11) breezed through (12) had gone by
(13) To my surprise (14) carried away
(15) come into play (16) In my view
(II) Increasing Your Word Power
1. skip→ jump
affect→ influence
uncommon→ rare
physiological→ physical
deserted→ alone
reply→ respond
blame→ scold
conscientious→ serious
significant→ meaningful
career→ profession
arise→ rise
need→ require
assist→ help
(1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise
(6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare
(11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological
2.
recover | English meaning | Chinese meaning |
recover your lost date recover my strength recover their losses recover his lost money | get back (sth. lost) | 尋回，取回，恢復(fù) |
recover from injuries recover from the journey recover from a broken bone recover from the stress of overwork | become well; regain a former position | 康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù) |
recover from a leg injury recover from two goals down to draw 3-3 recover from mental illness recover from the war | become well; regain a former position | 康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù) |
3.
Adjectives | Nouns |
personal | person |
technological | technology |
natural | nature |
national | nation |
medical | medicine |
emotional | emotion |
social | society |
intellectual | intellect |
critical | critic |
magical | magic |
occasional | occasion |
hysterical | hysteria / hysteric |
essential | essence |
trivial | trivia |
traditional | tradition |
psychological | psychology |
(1) technological, technology
(2) essence, essential
(3) personal, person
(4) hysterical, hysteria
(5) traditional, tradition
(III) Grammar Review
Task 3:
(1) the → d
(2) a → f
(3) the → e
(4) the → b
(5) the → c
(6) a → a
(7) a → j
(8) the → g
(9) the → h
(10) an → i
(IV) Cloze
(1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors
(6) tend (7) rate (8) uncommon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure
(11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch
(V) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
1) Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.
2) This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.
3) His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.
4) To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.
5) It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.
6) To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.
2. Translate the paragraph
回應(yīng)式聆聽的關(guān)鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽，即為理解而聽，而不是為達成一致而聽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢猿蔀楦鼘Ｐ募盎貞?yīng)式的聽眾呢？過程是這樣的。坐在說話人的對面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說話人開始講述他正經(jīng)歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對言語或非言語的信息都要注意。當(dāng)說話人說完四五句話的時候，打斷說話人，說，“讓我看看我有沒有聽明白你的話。”然后，用你自己的話重復(fù)你剛才所聽到的信息或感受的情感：“你剛才說…”, “你的感覺是…”, “我說得對嗎？” 如果說話人說不對，則要求說話人澄清一下你沒聽明白或聽錯的部分。當(dāng)你們兩個都明白后，說話人就可以繼續(xù)說下面的幾句話，回應(yīng)的過程又重新開始。記住：說話人和聽話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達成一致。
