III

1. sensible?????

2. detect?????

3. precaution?????

4. occurrence?????

5. withstand

6. resistant??? ??

7. vertical????

8. accidental??????

9. enclosed?????

10. fastened

IV

1. come out of???

2. watch for????

3. resistant to?????

4. put out?????

5 .After all

6. make a difference to??

7. agree on??

8. attach labels to??

9. if necessary??

10. In addition to

V

E?? J ??K?? O?? B?? L?? C?? H?? G?? N

VI

1. sense????

2. message????

3. argument?????

4. image????

5. idea

6. belief?????

7. knowledge?????

8. reputation?????

9. standard?????

10. habit

VII

1-f cupboard?櫥柜???

2-I motorcycle???摩托車????

3-l silkworm??蠶????

4-k teardrop?淚滴

5-g bloodstain?血跡??????

6-a sawdust?鋸木屑?????

7-e cabinet-maker?細(xì)木工匠

8-j steamboat?汽船???????

9-b arrowhead?箭頭?????

10-h shirtsleeves?襯衫袖子

11-d windowpane?窗玻璃?????

12-c manservant?男傭人

VIII

1. encourage???

2. enlarge????

3. encircles?????

4. enable?????

5. endanger

6. enlightened????

7. ensure????

8. enforce????

9. enacted????

10. endear

IX

1. so that the baby would not catch cold

2. so that more people would vote for him

3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam

4. so that it would go on smoothly

5. so that you can judge for yourself

X

1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.

2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.

3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.

4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.

5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.

XI

1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused? by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

XII

1.?由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。

2．人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。

3．在日本和中國(guó)，人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直相信通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測(cè)地震。

4．除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。

5．明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過(guò)后的混亂中如何離開那個(gè)地區(qū)。

6．由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會(huì)很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。

XIII

1 B?? 2 C? 3 A?? 4 B?? 5 C?? 6 D? 7 A?? 8 C? 9 D?? 10 A?? 11 B?? 12 B??? 13 D??

14 C??? 15 D??? 16 B??? 17 A??? 18 C??? 19 D??? 20 D